Potential of Moroccan Discarded Sardine

Author:

Elmaazouzi Lamia1,Lizoul Brahim2,Driouch Anass3,Lechheb Mahdi4ORCID,Dagdag Omar5,Lmachraa Imane1,Tayoub Saida6,Jaafar Adil7ORCID,Lakbaibi Zouhair1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Analytic and Molecular Chemistry, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco

2. Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco

3. Department of Geosciences, University of Padua, Italy

4. Materials Sciences for Energy and Sustainable Development Team, My Ismail University, Morocco

5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, South Korea

6. Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Hassan First University, Morocco

7. Engineering, Industrial Management, and Innovation Laboratory, Hassan First University, Morocco

Abstract

The chapter explores the production and application of bioceramics, specifically hydroxyapatite (Hap) derived from Moroccan sardine waste, highlighting its biomimetic resemblance to human bone and its advantageous properties like high bioactivity, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. The authors emphasize the economic and environmental benefits of utilizing sardine waste for synthesizing natural Hap, considering Morocco's significant sardine production. The estimated economic impact of natural Hap synthesized through the calcination process from sardine waste is significant, aligning with the global trend towards a circular economy and waste management. Indeed, the cash flow of natural Hap extracted from Moroccan sardine waste is valued and estimated at 10,239.2253 million MAD. Expanding research in this field could lead to innovative technologies for waste recycling and enhance collaboration among companies for a more sustainable future and national development.

Publisher

IGI Global

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