Affiliation:
1. Uttaranchal University, India
2. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, India
Abstract
This chapter explores the transformative impact of internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (A.I.), and robotics in modern agriculture. By addressing challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and labor shortages, these technologies have revolutionized farming practices, enabling precise monitoring of crops, data-driven decision-making, and increased operational efficiency. The integration of advanced A.I. algorithms and robotic systems has led to optimized resource utilization, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced sustainable practices. However, challenges such as cost, data security, and adoption barriers must be addressed to fully realize the potential of these technologies. The chapter also highlights future trends and areas for research and development, emphasizing the potential for further innovation and sustainable farming practices in the agriculture sector.