Affiliation:
1. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
2. Birla Institute of Technology, India
Abstract
The shift from traditional robots to collaborative robots, or COBOTs, signifies a major change in manufacturing paradigms with a focus on sustainability and efficiency. COBOTs, designed to collaborate with humans, usher in a new era characterized by flexibility, safety, and adaptability in production settings. This chapter examines the transformative journey from robots to COBOTs and its profound impact on sustainable manufacturing. Exploring technological advancements, collaborative capabilities, and ergonomic designs, the chapter redefines the interaction between humans and machines, facilitating safer and more efficient operations. Emphasis is placed on implications of this transformation, including reduced waste, enhanced energy efficiency, and optimized resource utilization—aligning with the principles of sustainable development. The objective of the chapter is to illuminate the pivotal role played by COBOTs in revolutionizing manufacturing processes, promoting sustainability, and shaping the future of industrial production.