A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) are crucial for long-term resource management, combating climate change, and enhancing energy efficiency. They significantly reduce harmful emissions, addressing challenges like greenhouse gas escalation and fossil fuel depletion. Exploring EVs involves analyzing their ecological footprint, energy efficiency, and addressing challenges like range anxiety and charging infrastructure. Beyond environmental benefits, EVs offer reduced emissions and potential integration with renewables, promoting overall sustainability. Advances in battery technology and EV design address concerns, ensuring continuous evolution. The chapter expands to social and economic implications, including job creation, lowered healthcare costs, and improved air quality. Global policy initiatives and case studies highlight growing global acceptance, emphasizing EVs' transformative potential in reshaping transportation for environmental sustainability and global energy conservation.