Margaret Thatcher and Foreign Policy

Abstract

During her three terms in office, Margaret Thatcher pursued a proactive foreign policy heavily influenced by the dynamics of the Cold War. She strategically reassessed Britain's relationship with the European Communities, successfully negotiating a financial rebate for the country. While emphasizing state sovereignty, she engaged in armed conflict with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, ultimately securing their return to British control. Over time, Thatcher became more sceptical about European integration, initially opposing German reunification and advocating for a more limited scope of cooperation focused on economic rather than political issues. This approach resulted in significant tensions both internationally and within her political party, leading to internal strife and ultimately to her political downfall. This chapter comprehensively examines her foreign policy decisions and their impact during her time as prime minister.