Mitigation of Liquefaction Hazard Using Granular Piles

Author:

Krishna A. Murali1

Affiliation:

1. Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Guwahati, India

Abstract

In this paper, ground improvement techniques are used to mitigate liquefaction hazards. Granular piles are the preferred alternative due to several advantages. Granular piles improve the ground by reinforcing and adding density to the surrounding soil apart from providing drainage. Different mechanisms operate in the function of stone columns/granular piles in liquefaction mitigation, including Drainage, Storage, Dilation, Densification, and Reinforcement. This paper presents an overview of the use of granular piles as a liquefaction remedial measure for sand deposits. A brief description on liquefaction and the associated features is presented. A short discussion on various ground improvement methods available for liquefaction mitigation is discussed in light of the importance of granular piles. Different installation methods and design concepts for granular piles are presented. Various mechanisms of granular piles in mitigating the liquefaction potential of loose sand deposits are discussed and quantified in detail proving their effectiveness in hazard mitigation.

Publisher

IGI Global

Subject

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference61 articles.

1. Mitigation of liquefaction and associated ground deformations by stone columns

2. Marine Stone Columns to Prevent Earthquake Induced Soil Liquefaction

3. Andrus, R., & Chung, R. (1995). Ground improvement techniques for liquefaction remediation near existing lifelines. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce.

4. Baez, J. I. (1995). A design model for the reduction of soil liquefaction by vibro-stone columns. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, CA.

5. Baez, J. I., & Martin, G. R. (1992). Quantitative evaluation of stone column technique for earthquake liquefaction mitigation. In Proceedings of the 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (pp. 1477-1483).

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