Determination of Effect of a Lead Filter on the Average Energy of Photon Radiation of a Medical Linear Electron Accelerator

Author:

Zaharadniuk Aliaksei12,Taraev Aleksandr1,Lazarenko Sergey1,Komar Damian1

Affiliation:

1. Scientific Production Unitary Enterprise «ATOMTEX»

2. Belarusian State University

Abstract

The article considers the change in the average energy of photon radiation with the upper limit of the spectrum of 6 MeV, generated by a medical linear electron accelerator (or LINAC for short), when radiation passes through a lead filter of various thicknesses. The calculation of the spectrum and average energy of photon radiation is carried out using Monte Carlo modelling. Additionally, the coefficients of attenuation of photon radiation by a lead filter are calculated. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the filter on the shape of the spectrum. The validation of the calculation is determined by comparing the model and experimentally obtained attenuation coefficients for kerma.

Publisher

Scientific Production Company Doza, Ltd

Subject

General Engineering

Reference12 articles.

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2. IEC TS 63050:2019: Radiation protection instrumentation – Dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation., IEC TS 63050:2019: Radiation protection instrumentation – Dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation.

3. ISO 4037-1:2019: Radiological protection – X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy. Part 3. Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence., ISO 4037-1:2019: Radiological protection – X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy. Part 3. Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence.

4. J. Karzmak, «A Primer on Theory and Operation of Linear Accelerators in Radiation Therapy», Medical Physics Pub Corp., 56 p., 2018., J. Karzmak, «A Primer on Theory and Operation of Linear Accelerators in Radiation Therapy», Medical Physics Pub Corp., 56 p., 2018.

5. Дозиметр ДКС-АТ5350/1 URL: https://atomtex.com/ru/oborudovanie-dlya-kalibrovki-i-poverkidozimetry-etalonnye/dozimetr-dks-at53501 (дата обращения: 20 декабря 2022 г.)., Dozimetr DKS-AT5350/1 URL: https://atomtex.com/ru/oborudovanie-dlya-kalibrovki-i-poverkidozimetry-etalonnye/dozimetr-dks-at53501 (data obrascheniya: 20 dekabrya 2022 g.).

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