Surface-Area-to-Volume Ratios, Fluid Dynamics & Gas Diffusion: Four Frogs & Their Oxygen Flux

Author:

Robischon Marcel1

Affiliation:

1. MARCEL ROBISCHON is a Professor at Humboldt University of Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, D-10099, Berlin, Germany; e-mail: robischm@hu-berlin.de.

Abstract

Processes of diffusion of oxygen can be described in a formalized and simplified manner in formulas such as Fick's laws of diffusion. For a sound understanding of the interconnections of anatomical structure, biological function, and environmental factors in a living system, however, real-life case studies need to be employed to explore what is captured in the equation and what is not, and which other structures and behaviors may play a role in respiratory physiology. I use four anuran examples to illustrate, starting with Fick's first law, respiratory processes as influenced by surface-area-to-volume ratio and turbulence in the surrounding medium.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Education

Reference16 articles.

1. Allen, W.R. (1922). Notes on the Andean FrogTelmatobius coleus (Garman). Copeia,108, 52–54.

2. Bartlett, R.D. & Bartlett, P.P. (1996). Frogs, Toads, and Treefrogs: Everything about Selection, Care, Nutrition, Breeding, and Behavior. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.

3. Bickford, D., Iskandar, D. & Barlian, A. (2008). A lungless frog discovered on Borneo. Current Biology, 18, R374–R375.

4. Dodd, C.K. (2013). Frogs of the United States and Canada. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

5. Fick, A. (1855). Über Diffusion. Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 94, 59–86.

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