Modified entropy based least square channel estimation technique for 5G massive multiple input multiple output universal filtered multicarrier systems

Abstract

Abstract These days’ Massive multiple input multiple output (mMIMO) systems have become popular because of their enhanced data transmission rates, robustness against multipath fading, enhanced spectral efficacy, and ability to communicate with a more significant number of users with immense coverage. The critical challenge of the mMIMO systems is precisely replenishing the channel state information (CSI), along with the synchronization between receiver and transmitter. The CSI has recovered with the help of various channel estimation (CE) techniques. This paper presents a modified entropy-based least square CE technique for 5G mMIMO-UFMC systems. The proposed CE technique performance is novel and better than the Least Square (LS) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) CE techniques. The proposed CE technique was evaluated using MATLAB, and its performance results are shown in the simulation. The performance results of the proposed CE are evaluated based on the mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) of the obtained signal. The executed results prove that the proposed CE is efficient compared to conventional CE methods. The performance of the MCM techniques with respect to the proposed CE is also presented in this paper. This paper also explains the analytical assessment of the LS, MMSE, and MELS CE techniques. The results show that at high values of SNR, the proposed algorithm outperforms the LS and MMSE for both BER and MSE.