Modeling of an Adaptive Energy Based Route Broadcasting Algorithm (AERBA) Using Route Optimization in MANET

Abstract

Abstract Owed to the uncertain and dynamic behaviour of nodes over Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs), the reliable route discovery and data delivery is considered as a challenging factor. With absence of centralized infra-structure and global broadcasting nature, nodes over the distributed environment rely over the neighborhood nodes. For reliable communication, the network needs to broadcast the routing direction to chose the appropriate neighborhood partner to make the functionality effectual during packet relying. Therefore, the evaluation process is determined to be a crucial factor. Various methodologies use the trust-based concepts for choosing the route broadcasting region and neighborhood nodes. However, those methods are identified with certain limitations and the evaluation is performed over single node. The inadequate consideration of these factors leads to the wider range of network model that leads to inappropriate broadcasting. This leads to packet loss, higher energy consumption due to re-transmission of packets. In this work, an Adaptive Energy-based Route Broadcasting Algorithm (AERBA) using Route Optimization (RO) is applied along with the route optimization approach to derive the global solutions. This leads to the trust establishment among the network nodes and pretends to fulfill the constraints related to broadcasting and energy consumption. The anticipated model facilitates appropriate evaluation over the potential nodes with multiple hops for balancing the route broadcasting and energy consumption. Simulation is carried out in MATLAB environment and the results demonstrate lesser energy consumption, higher delivery ration when compared with prevailing approaches.