Modern direction for agricultural development in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Abstract

Abstract In the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, much attention is paid to the efficient use of irrigated land, the introduction of modern resource-saving technologies, and universal equipment that can ensure competitiveness, increase productivity and obtain high crop yields. A solution to the problem is proposed by replacing single-operation, simple equipment with more advanced ones - multifunctional, universal, or combined units. Therefore, reducing the number of passes by combining two or more technological operations using universal or combined units of pre-sowing tillage and sowing in cotton rows between rows can provide an increase in productivity, lower operational and energy costs. Traditional conventional single operational methods of tillage and sowing are becoming more and more expensive in terms of time, energy costs, metal consumption, the number of machines needed, and also lead to disruption of the soil structure and compaction due to the greater number of passes. In the conditions of irrigated agriculture in Uzbekistan, the combination of primary processing with sowing is considered unacceptable except for pre-sowing treatment and the sowing of repeated crops. With a high probability, a promising and necessary way is a combination of pre-sowing treatment and sowing.