Formed developables - a new class of sheet metal parts

Abstract

Abstract Sheet metal parts are broadly classified as stamped parts versus folded developables. While stamped parts are parts manufactured using conventional sheet metal forming techniques, folded developables are curved developable connections produced by the virtue of the classical theory of folded developables. However, folding is not suitable for parts where material integrity cannot be compromised at the fold lines. In such cases, forming techniques can be used to introduce a distributed curvature and avoid material self-intersection at the curved fold axis. This paper combines the two genres to introduce a third class of parts called the formed developables. A developable shaped, thin sheet metal of very high strength and reasonable inextensibility is formed by flange drawing over a die radius. The die tool establishes the required curved bend axis, and the die radius is small enough to introduce a distributed curvature. A developable connection is successfully formed where the two connected corrugations are mirror images of each other. While no tearing or wrinkling is observed, experimental strain measurements highlight significant surface strains in the transverse direction while marginal stretching strains are observed in the forming direction. A trend of equal and opposite transverse strains strongly suggests that the major deformation in this geometrical process, and in-turn the shape of the final part, is driven by the involved geometrical parameters.