“Green architecture” in aspect of ecologization of buildings in the urban environment

Abstract

Abstract The article is devoted to improving the environmental comfort of the living environment in a limited territorial resource. From the ecological point of view, the modern urban environment, represented mainly by multi-storey and high-rise high-density buildings is unfavorable in many factors. The article substantiates the need to take into account environmental parameters in the formation of buildings. As an alternative to the anthropogenic environment, the formation of a powerful system of gardening is proposed. As solving the problem, it discusses the measures on creation of system of planting, including on-site areas and building space. The insufficiency of the number of green areas in the urban environment was noted. The groups of factors causing the degradation of natural landscapes of urban environment are identified and determined. Alternatively, anthropogenic landscape in terms of the urban and suburbanite, discusses the formation of “green” buildings, as the totality of the architectural environment and landscaping. This creates a special environment aimed at the combined one-time use by several consumers. Landscaping of the building is considered at the level of integration of the plant with the structure of the building, forming a constant type of external and internal landscaping.