Temperature Field Simulation and Structure Improvement of 12kV Switchgear

Abstract

Abstract Aiming at the heating problem of 12kV switchgear, the model of its main circuit module was established and simplified. Then, the temperature field and airflow field were simulated by finite element analysis software ANSYS. Besides, the distribution of temperature and airflow in the circuit breaker room was analyzed respectively and the heat dissipation structure of the switchgear was improved. Finally, two axial fans were installed at the top of the switchgear and the ventilation hole was designed at the bottom. The simulation results showed that this method can accelerate the air convection and reduce the temperature rise effectively. With the continuous increase of distribution network capacity, switchgear would have overheating problem during the long-term operation. If this problem cannot be solved, it would affect its insulation performance and even cause safety accidents. This study provides a reference for the design of switchgear and solves its overheating problem.