An Efficient and Robust Antenna Combined with Electromagnetic Band-Gap Structure for Wearable Medical Application

Author:

Ashyap Adel Y.I.,Dahlan Samsul Haimi,Abidin Zuhairiah Zainal,Majid Huda A.,Shah Shaharil Mohd,Abd. Wahab Mohd Helmy,Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed

Abstract

Abstract A low-profile and robust inversely E-shaped antenna (IESA) combined with electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) is introduced for wearable medical application at 2.4 GHz. It has an overall size of 46×46×2.4 mm3. The EBG presented in this research is to isolate the antenna from the body. Thus, the performance of the antenna is not affected by the body. Contrarily, it reveals better performance compared to antenna in free space. The numerical and experiment results show that the integrated design shows good performance under bending and loading the human body. Moreover, the gain and the bandwidth were improved by 7.8 dBi and 27%, respectively. In addition, the SAR values were complied with standard. The reduction is more than 90.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

Reference19 articles.

1. A Compact Wearable Antenna Using EBG for Smart-Watch Applications;Ashyap,2018

2. Compact Antenna for Wearable Applications;Genovesi,2018

3. Wearable Antennas on Flexible Substrate;Lemaitre-Auger;2018 2nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Meeting (AT-RASC),2018

4. Antenna incorporated with Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) for wearable application at 2.4 GHz wireless bands;Ashyap;2016 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE),2016

5. Wearable Wireless Devices;Abbasi;Appl. Sci.,2019

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1. Dual-Band Metamaterial-Based EBG Antenna for Wearable Wireless Devices;International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering;2023-06-02

2. Wearable antenna enabled AMC based on polydimethylsiloxane material for WBAN applications;THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY;2023

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