Evaluation of an MRI linac magnetic isocenter walkout with gantry rotation in the presence of angle-specific corrections

Abstract

Abstract Objective. To reduce the magnetic isocenter position variation with gantry rotation on an 0.35 T MRI-guided linac to a practically negligible level. Approach. Central fRequency (CF) offset, eddy current calibration, cross-term calibration, gradient delay, and gradient offsets are tuned for each MR linac installation at every 30° of gantry rotation and stored in a look-up table (LUT). During treatment, the CF is tuned only once in the beginning at an arbitrary gantry angle. After that, imaging paramters are offset based on the stored LUT values for any given gantry angle. Main results. For the same hardware configuration, the implementation of the gantry-angle-specific parameter corrections reduced the total isocenters range of travel in the transverse plane from 1.1 to 0.3 mm and from 0.8 to 0.2 mm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. With the longitudinal shift always being negligible (≤0.2 mm), the radius of the sphere encompassing the isocenter locations was reduced from 0.6 to 0.2 mm. Geometric distortion improved as well; in particular, the gantry-angle-averaged maximum longitudinal distortion within a 35 cm diameter sphere was reduced from 1.4 to 0.8 mm. Since the CF is tuned only once during treatment, imaging may resume promptly after the gantry reaches the next target position. Significance. The MRI-guided linear accelerator was conceived primarily as an instrument for precision image-guided therapy. Thus, it is important to keep the treatment and imaging isocentres as close as possible while minimizing the geometric distortion. The described solution reduces the walkout of the imaging isocenter to a fraction of 1 mm, while keeping geometric distortion in a substantial volume below 1 mm. The approach is robust and does not increase the overall procedure time.