Land use changes associated with declining honey bee health across temperate North America
-
Published:2023-06-01
Issue:6
Volume:18
Page:064042
-
ISSN:1748-9326
-
Container-title:Environmental Research Letters
-
language:
-
Short-container-title:Environ. Res. Lett.
Author:
Richardson Rodney T,Conflitti Ida M,Labuschagne Renata S,Hoover Shelley E,Currie Rob W,Giovenazzo Pierre,Guarna M Marta,Pernal Stephen F,Foster Leonard J,Zayed Amro
Abstract
Abstract
Urbanization and agricultural intensification continue to reshape landscapes, altering the habitat available to wildlife and threatening species of both economic and conservation concern. The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is a pollinator of economic importance to North American agriculture yet managed colonies are burdened by poor health and high annual mortality. Understanding the factors influencing this species is critical for improving colony health and supporting crop production. We used a nationwide cohort of 638 managed Canadian colonies to study the dominant drivers of colony health and overwintering mortality. We found that fall colony weight—a major predictor of overwintering survival—was strongly associated with landscape composition. Among four broadly defined land cover types, we discovered that urban and forested land covers were the least valuable sources of habitat for colonies, as inferred from fall colony weight measurements. Agricultural land appeared to provide habitat quality of slightly greater value, while herbaceous land cover was most strongly positively associated with fall colony weight. Herbaceous land cover also exhibited an associational effect size which was strongly statistically distinguishable from those of urban and forested land. Our research indicates that recent and ongoing land-use changes exacerbate modern apicultural challenges, and suggests variation in nutrition or floral resource availability plays a major role in modulating honey bee health. Our work highlights the need for additional research investigating whether land use change-associated alterations in floral resource availability increase the potential for resource competition between pollinator species.
Funder
Genome Alberta
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Ontario Genomics
Bruker Daltonics
Ontario Beekeepers Association
Genome Canada
Genome British Columbia
British Columbia Honey Producers Association
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries
Genome Prairie
Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund; Manitoba
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Environmental Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Cited by
10 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献