Designation of a maritime conservation area in the waters of Haruku-Sameth, Central Maluku Regency

Abstract

Abstract Two traditional villages in the Central Maluku Regency are called Haruku-Samet. They have unique historical and ecological potential, as well as being locations for traditional ceremonies and historical maritime landmarks. The potential exists for development as a marine conservation area. The study’s objectives are to evaluate and identify the type of designated maritime conservation area. The study was carried out from April through October 2020. Data on the species and density of seagrass and mangroves, as well as the percentage of coral reef cover, were gathered by surveys and observations. Community organizations and fishermen participated in participatory mapping, interviews, and discussions to gather data on the potential and uses of coastal and marine resources. Mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitat distribution was determined by field surveys, with supported by an examination of Landsat 8 imagery. In compliance with the E-KKP3K Supplement Guidelines (Supplement 1), 20 assessment indicators are analyzed for the identification, inventory, and reserve of Maritime Conservation Areas. According to the results, the candidate for the traditional marine conservation area of the Haruku-Sameth villages was deemed highly suitable for development as a conservation area under the category of Maritime Conservation Area, specifically classified as a Maritime Indigenous Protection Area.