Abstract
Abstract
In Southeast Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines boast unique riparian areas crucial for ecological balance. These zones, nestled in mountainous terrains, act as vital links between land and water ecosystems, rich in biodiversity and cultural significance. However, they face threats from human development, causing fragmentation and altering their functions. To comprehend these changes, a study compared the landscape structure of two mountain villages in Ubud, Indonesia, and Banaue, Philippines. Using the landscape profile method, the study examined the relationship between landscape elements, highlighting Batad and Tegalalang’s distinct characteristics and challenges. While both areas featured forests, agriculture, and built-up areas, Batad exhibited less fragmentation. Terraced rice fields played critical roles in supporting water flow and biodiversity but faced risks from agrochemical use. Tegalalang faced environmental challenges like inadequate waste management and water scarcity, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices. The study’s adaptation of the landscape profile method provided valuable insights into landscape fragmentation, aiding in understanding and addressing ecological complexities in riparian zones. This research highlights the importance of preserving and managing riparian areas in mountainous regions to sustain their ecological functions amidst growing human impacts.
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