Resource organization and firm performance

Author:

Andersén Jim,Samuelsson Joachim

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and the use of management accounting practices (MAPs) in decision making affects the profitability of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and also to analyze the extent to which EO and the use of MAPs affects profitability differently in growing and non-growing SMEs. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs an empirical investigation which is based on a sample of 153 Swedish manufacturing SMEs. The data are analyzed by two- and three-way interaction regressions. Findings – EO and MAPs have a positive effect on profitability in non-growing SMEs, but the combined effect of EO and MAPs has no additional effect. However, for growing SMEs, high usage of MAPs in decision making is a prerequisite for EO to influence profitability. Originality/value – This study is the first to use the resource-based view to examine the relationship between two dimensions of resource organization and SME profitability. EO is used as a proxy for how resources are organized in order to identify opportunities, and MAPs are used as a proxy for how efficiently resources are organized.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

Reference84 articles.

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3. Alvarez, S.A. and Busenitz, L.W. (2001), “The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory”, Journal of Management , Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 755-775.

4. Andersén, J. (2010), “A critical examination of the EO-performance relationship”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research , Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 309-328.

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