The “transition cliff” in the administrative prevalence of learning disabilities in England

Author:

Emerson Eric,Glover Gyles

Abstract

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to report on the age‐specific administrative prevalence of learning disabilities in England.Design/methodology/approachThe paper's approach is secondary analysis of data from national education, health and social care agencies.FindingsThere is an abrupt decline in the age‐specific administrative prevalence of learning disabilities at the point of transition to adult services.Research limitations/implicationsThe results highlight the existence of a “hidden majority” of adults with learning disabilities.Originality/valueThe data in this paper have implications for commissioning better health services for people with learning disabilities. First, health information systems should incorporate better ways of identifying patients with mild and moderate learning disabilities. Second, consideration should be given to the extension of annual health checks to include all young people who have had a Statement of Special Educational Needs.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Social Psychology,Pshychiatric Mental Health

Reference23 articles.

1. Dickson, K., Emerson, E. and Hatton, C. (2005), “Self‐reported anti‐social behaviour: prevalence and risk factors amongst adolescents with and without intellectual disability”, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, Vol. 49, pp. 820‐6.

2. Edgerton, R.B. (2001), “The hidden majority of individuals with mental retardation or developmental disabilities”, in Tymchuk, A.J., Lakin, K.C. and Luckasson, R. (Eds), The Forgotten Generation: The Status and Challenges of Adults with Mild Cognitive Limitations, Brookes, Baltimore, MD.

3. Emerson, E. (2011), “Health status and health risks of the ‘hidden majority’ of adults with intellectual disability”, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 49, pp. 155‐65.

4. Emerson, E. and Hatton, C. (2008), People with Learning Disabilities in England, Centre for Disability Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster.

5. Emerson, E. and Turnbull, L. (2005), “Self‐reported smoking and alcohol use by adolescents with and without intellectual disabilities”, Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 58‐69.

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