Effects of film cooling holes on vibration characteristics of aeroengine turbine blades

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of film cooling holes on the vibration characteristics of a turbine blade, and provide the design basis for the blade, which may reduce computing costs.Design/methodology/approachModal analysis of the blades with and without film cooling holes is performed to evaluate the effect of film cooling holes on its natural frequency. Harmonic analysis of the blade is performed to calculate the stress concentration factors of film cooling holes for different modes.FindingsThe frequency differences between two blades with and without film cooling holes are insignificant, while the differences of the vibration stress cannot be neglected. For the first three modes of the blades, the stress concentration factor is sensitive to the hole’s shape and position on the blade. With the help of the stress concentration factor defined in this work, the concentration of stresses induced by different film cooling holes can be accurately described when evaluating HCF life of the turbine blade.Originality/valueThe effect of film cooling holes on a turbine blade's natural frequencies was confirmed to be insignificant and the stress concentration factors around the holes are calculated. Therefore, the simplified model of the blade without film cooling holes can be used to evaluate the natural frequencies and vibration stress, which saves a lot of time and cost.