Multifractality in spin glasses

Author:

Baity-Jesi Marco1ORCID,Calore Enrico2,Cruz Andrés34,Fernández Luis Antonio5,Gil-Narvión José Miguel4,González-Adalid Pemartín Isidoro5ORCID,Gordillo-Guerrero Antonio67,Íñiguez David348,Maiorano Andrea9ORCID,Marinari Enzo10,Martín-Mayor Víctor5ORCID,Moreno-Gordo Javier34711ORCID,Muñoz Sudupe Antonio5,Navarro Denis12ORCID,Paga Ilaria13ORCID,Parisi Giorgio10ORCID,Pérez-Gaviro Sergio34,Ricci-Tersenghi Federico10ORCID,Ruiz-Lorenzo Juan Jesús711ORCID,Schifano Sebastiano Fabio14ORCID,Seoane Beatriz15ORCID,Tarancón Alfonso34,Yllanes David416ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Eawag, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

2. Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara and INFN, 44122 Ferrara, Italy

3. Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain

4. Instituto de Biocomputacíon y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), 50018 Zaragoza, Spain

5. Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain

6. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y Automática, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain

7. Instituto de Computacíon Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx), Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain

8. Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo (ARAID), Diputacíon General de Aragón, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain

9. Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Universitá degli studi di Siena, 3100 Siena and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), 00185 Rome, Italy

10. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Nanotec, Rome Unit and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), 00185 Rome, Italy

11. Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain

12. Departamento de Ingeniería, Electrónica y Comunicaciones and Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain

13. Institute of Nanotechnology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, I-00185 Rome, Italy

14. Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Prevenzione, Universitá di Ferrara e INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy

15. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA) Tau team, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique (LISN), 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

16. Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158

Abstract

We unveil the multifractal behavior of Ising spin glasses in their low-temperature phase. Using the Janus II custom-built supercomputer, the spin-glass correlation function is studied locally. Dramatic fluctuations are found when pairs of sites at the same distance are compared. The scaling of these fluctuations, as the spin-glass coherence length grows with time, is characterized through the computation of the singularity spectrum and its corresponding Legendre transform. A comparatively small number of site pairs controls the average correlation that governs the response to a magnetic field. We explain how this scenario of dramatic fluctuations (at length scales smaller than the coherence length) can be reconciled with the smooth, self-averaging behavior that has long been considered to describe spin-glass dynamics.

Funder

Simons Foundation

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Ministerio de Universidades

Regione Lazio

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Reference54 articles.

1. U. Frisch G. Parisi “On the singularity structure of fully developed turbulence” in Turbulence and Predictability in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Climate Dynamics (1983 International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" Varenna) M. Ghil R. Benzi G. Parisi Eds. (North-Holland Amsterdam 1985).

2. Multifractals

3. Problems in Physics with many Scales of Length

4. G. Parisi, Statistical Field Theory (Addison-Wesley, 1988).

5. M. Barnsley, Fractals Everywhere (Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, ed. 3, 2012).

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