A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing Infectious Disease Risks from Bathing in Fresh Recreational Waters in Relation to the Concentration of Escherichia coli , Intestinal Enterococci, Clostridium perfringens , and Somatic Coliphages

Author:

Wiedenmann Albrecht1,Krüger Petra2,Dietz Klaus3,López-Pila Juan M.4,Szewzyk Regine4,Botzenhart Konrad5

Affiliation:

1. District Government Stuttgart, State Health Office, Stuttgart, Germany

2. District Government Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

3. Department of Medical Biometry, University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany

4. Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin, Germany

5. Institute of General and Environmental Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Publisher

Environmental Health Perspectives

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference24 articles.

1. Cabelli V 1983. Health Effects Criteria for Marine Recreational Waters. U.S. EPA Report EPA-600/1-80-031. Cincinnati OH:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

2. CEC 2002. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Concerning the Quality of Bathing Water. Brussels:Commission of the European Communities. Available: http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/com/pdf/2002/com2002_0581en01.pdf [accessed 1 August 2004].

3. Health effects of beach water pollution in Hong Kong

4. Occurrence and levels of indicator bacteriophages in bathing waters throughout Europe

5. Council Directive 76/160/EEC of 8 December 1975 Concerning the Quality of Bathing Water;Council of the European Communities;Off J Eur Commun L,1976

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