1. Chün Hu , Chang Wen-hsiang-kung (Chih-tung) Nien-p'u [Chronological Biography of Chang Chih-tung]
2. An early report by Chang and Governor Wen-wei Ni in PG of 28 March, in NCH, 25 June 1886, p. 668.
3. Memorials;Collected Works
4. NCH, 14 May 1886, p. 508. Also 9 December 1885, p. 655, and 18 June 1886, p. 647.
5. For the cotton mill, Morrell , op. cit., 70;