1. Dew, D. A. 1981. Survey of weeds in Alberta. Res. Stn., Agric. Can., Lacombe, Alberta. 157 pp.
2. Letters following this symbol are a WSSA-approved computer code from Important Weeds of the World, 3rd ed., 1983. Available from WSSA, 309 West Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820.
3. The noxiousness of Tartarian buckwheat in wheat crops with shallow cultivation in N;Vlasenko;Kulunda. Sibirskii Vestnik Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki.,1979
4. Thomas, A. G. 1978. The 1978 weed survey of cultivated land in Manitoba. Agric. Can., Res. Stn., Regina, Saskatchewan-Manitoba Dep. Agric. 108 pp.
5. Stearman, W. A. 1983. Agdex 640-4. Weeds of Alberta. Alberta Environmental Centre-Alberta Agric. 209 pp.