Turbulence statistics in Couette flow at high Reynolds number

Abstract

AbstractWe investigate the behaviour of the canonical turbulent Couette flow at computationally high Reynolds number through a series of large-scale direct numerical simulations. We achieve a Reynolds number $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}\mathit{Re}_{\tau } = h/\delta _v \approx 1000$, where $h$ is the channel half-height and $\delta _v$ is the viscous length scale at which some phenomena representative of the asymptotic Reynolds-number regime manifest themselves. While a logarithmic mean velocity profile is found to provide a reasonable fit of the data, including the skin friction, closer scrutiny shows that deviations from the log law are systematic, and probably increasing at higher Reynolds numbers. The Reynolds stress distribution shows the formation of a secondary outer peak in the streamwise velocity variance, which is associated with significant excess of turbulent production as compared to the local dissipation. This excess is related to the formation of large-scale streaks and rollers, which are responsible for a substantial fraction of the turbulent shear stress in the channel core, and for significant increase of the turbulence intermittency in the near-wall region.