Comparison Results for Markov-Modulated Recursive Models

Abstract

We consider a general discrete-time stochastic recursive model that is influenced by an external Markov chain. Our aim is to investigate the effect that the transition matrix of the external process has on the system states of the model. To answer this question, we use new stochastic ordering concepts. Especially interesting are the results for infinite-stage Markov-modulated models. We illustrate our main results by three applications: an inventory model, a consumption model, and a queueing model for a time division multiplexing system.