A new species of the genus Hexamermis Steiner, 1924 (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from northern Iran: a nematode with an unusual uterine morphology

Author:

Vazifeh N.,Niknam G.ORCID,Camino N.B.,Abootalebi F.

Abstract

Abstract Hexamermis zirabi sp. n., recovered from a natural habitat of Mazandaran province, north of Iran, is described based on morphological and molecular data. The new species is characterized by its six cephalic papillae; cuticle with distinct cross fibers; conoid or sharply tapered head; mouth terminal; six hypodermal cords; J-shaped vagina oriented to the anterior end of body; uterus with Z-organs or sclerotized bodies; tail similar in both sexes and bluntly rounded; spicules paired, separate, slightly curved, shorter than body width at cloaca, with rounded tip; and male genital papillae arranged in five rows. In addition to the morphological study, molecular phylogenetic analyses using a partial large subunit (28S D2-D3) were also performed, and the new species formed a highly supported (1.00% Bayesian posterior probability (BPP)) clade with Hexamermis popilliae.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Reference27 articles.

1. Hexamermis paranaense new species (Nematoda, Mermithidae): a parasite of Diloboderus abderus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Argentina

2. Investigation of Rhopalocera butterflies from Zirab Savad-kooh;Khayrandish;Iranian Journal of Biology,2011

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