Unsteady expansions into vacuum with spherical symmetry

Author:

Grundy R. E.

Abstract

In this paper time dependent expansions of monatomic gases with spherical symmetry are discussed. For the particular case of Maxwellian molecules closed expressions for the moments up to second order are obtained in regions of the flow where the inviscid solution is no longer valid. These solutions are derived in a general form using the particle path function as a parameter. The structure of the inviscid solution is such that this simplification can be made. The novelty of the present approach is that solutions already derived in previous papers can be obtained from the general solution in various limits; both the results for steady flow and the expansion of a fixed mass of gas can be derived in this manner. Finally, a particular example is constructed in order to illustrate the general theory.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference13 articles.

1. Thornhill, C. K. 1958 On explosions into vacuo.R.A.R.D.E. Rep. (B)30/58.

2. Stanuykovitch, K. P. 1960 Unsteady Motion of Continuous Media .Oxford:Pergamon.

3. Grundy, R. E. 1969 Axially symmetric expansion of a monatomic gas from an orifice into a vacuum. To be published inPhys. Fluids.

4. Sedov, L. I. 1959 Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics .New York:Academic.

5. Grundy, R. E. & Thomas, D. R. 1969 Spherically symmetric expansion of a fixed mass of gas into vacuo A.I.A.A. J. 7,967.

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