A Grid Technique for Measuring Ice Tunnel Deformation

Author:

Butkovich T. R.,Landauer J. K.

Abstract

Abstract A new method for measuring ice tunnel deformation and closure is described. It includes cutting slots into a smooth vertical wall, forcing wet dyed string into the slots and freezing it in. Results of one year’s installation are given for each of 13 grids installed throughout a 366 m. ice tunnel. Two important visual observations are reported. The first is that no differential shearing was found; and the second, that heavy dirt bands that occurred throughout the tunnel appeared to have extruded into the tunnel opening. A possible explanation is that dirty ice is more plastic than clear ice.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Earth-Surface Processes

Reference1 articles.

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

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2. The Glacier Theory;Advances in Hydroscience;1971

3. ARCTIC;Annals of the International Geophysical Year;1970

4. Mechanism for the Formation of Inner Moraines Found Near the Edge of Cold Ice Caps and Ice sheets;Journal of Glaciology;1961

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