The Linus Sequence

Author:

BALISTER PAUL,KALIKOW STEVE,SARKAR AMITES

Abstract

Define the Linus sequence Ln for n ≥ 1 as a 0–1 sequence with L1 = 0, and Ln chosen so as to minimize the length of the longest immediately repeated block Ln−2r+1 ⋅⋅⋅ Ln−r = Ln−r+1 ⋅⋅⋅ Ln. Define the Sally sequence Sn as the length r of the longest repeated block that was avoided by the choice of Ln. We prove several results about these sequences, such as exponential decay of the frequency of highly periodic subwords of the Linus sequence, zero entropy of any stationary process obtained as a limit of word frequencies in the Linus sequence and infinite average value of the Sally sequence. In addition we make a number of conjectures about both sequences.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Statistics and Probability,Theoretical Computer Science

Reference13 articles.

1. [1] Allouche J.-P. and Mendès France M. (1995) Automata and automatic sequences. In Beyond Quasicrystals (Les Houches 1994), pp. 293–367.

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3. [10] Queffélec M. (1995) Spectral study of automatic and substitutive sequences. In Beyond Quasicrystals (Les Houches 1994), pp. 369–414.

4. Sequences with minimal block growth

5. A Pseudorandom Sequence--How Random Is It?

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