Extending the Tutte and Bollobás–Riordan polynomials to rank 3 weakly coloured stranded graphs

Author:

Avohou Remi C.,Ben Geloun Joseph,Hounkonnou Mahouton N.

Abstract

Abstract The Bollobás–Riordan (BR) polynomial [(2002), Math. Ann.323 81] is a universal polynomial invariant for ribbon graphs. We find an extension of this polynomial for a particular family of combinatorial objects, called rank 3 weakly coloured stranded graphs. Stranded graphs arise in the study of tensor models for quantum gravity in physics, and generalize graphs and ribbon graphs. We present a seven-variable polynomial invariant of these graphs, which obeys a contraction/deletion recursion relation similar to that of the Tutte and BR polynamials. However, it is defined on a much broader class of objects, and furthermore captures properties that are not encoded by the Tutte or BR polynomials.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Statistics and Probability,Theoretical Computer Science

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