Mixing layers for highly underexpanded supersonic jets in hypersonic streams

Author:

Moran James P.

Abstract

The mixing layer bounding the exhaust plume associated with hypersonic highaltitude rockets is analysed as a laminar binary mixture of perfect gases with Lewis and Prandtl numbers of unity. A far-field approximation to the undisturbed jet core and a Newtonian pressure balance between the jet and ambient gases are used to construct the mixing-layer location. Longitudinal pressure variations are neglected and resultant errors are evaluated. Boundary conditions at the edge of the mixing layer are evaluated by streamline tracing to shock entry points. The sensitivity of properties in the mixing layer to variations in the plume angle of attack, engine nozzle efficiency and engine thrust are examined, and an approximate density and thrust scaling of mixing-layer overall properties is developed.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference37 articles.

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3. Greenberg, A. A. 1966 Laminar mixing of two streams in a pressure gradient.M.I.T. Aerophys. Lab. Tech. Rep. no. 117.

4. Hartmann, J. & Lazarus, F. 1941 The air-jet with a velocity exceeding that of sound Phil. Mag. 31,35.

5. Hill, J. A. F. & Draper, J. S. 1966 Analytical approximation for the flow from a nozzle into a vacuum J. Spacecraft,3,1552.

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A Numerical Method for High-Altitude Missile Exhaust Plume Flowfields;Spacecraft Radiative Transfer and Temperature Control;1982-01-01

2. Atmospheric interaction radiation from high altitude rocket exhausts;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer;1975-12

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