THE CONSTANT DEMAND OF THE FRENCH: THE MASCARENE SLAVE TRADE AND THE WORLDS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN AND ATLANTIC DURING THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES

Abstract

ABSTRACTAnalysis of an inventory of 641 slaving voyages involving Mauritius and Réunion between 1768 and 1809 reveals that the Mascarene Islands were at the center of a substantial and dynamic regional slave trading network that also reached into the Americas in ways that raise questions about the relationship between the ‘worlds’ of the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic. The fact that colonial, as well as metropolitan, merchant capital underwrote Mascarene-based slave trading ventures raises additional questions about the role of locally generated and/or non-Western capital in financing the movement of slave, and ultimately ‘free’, labor throughout the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century colonial world.