Tolerance of Sugarcane Varieties to Herbicides

Author:

Millhollon Rex W.,Matherne Rouby J.

Abstract

Five herbicides were applied postemergence to three Louisiana sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties. Nine or 12 lb/A of 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (diuron) severely injured varieties C.P. 44-101 and C.P. 52-68, but variety N.Co. 310 was not affected. Conversely, N.Co. 310 was injured more by 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (dalapon) than the other varieties. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) + 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) at 10.6 plus 3 lb/A, reduced the yield of variety N.Co. 310 in one of 2 years only. This treatment had no adverse effect on yields of the other two varieties. All varieties appeared tolerant to 2,3,-6-trichlorophenylacetic acid (fenac) applied at 4 to 12 lb/A. Diuron injured a sensitive variety both when the foliage was sprayed and when only the ground at the base of the cane was sprayed. Plants treated in May were injured more than those treated 30 days earlier.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference7 articles.

1. Evaluation of fenac for control of Johnsongrass seedlings and other weeds in sugarcane;Millhollon;Sugar J.,1964

2. Lytle S. A. , McMichael C. W. , Green T. W. , and Francis E. L. 1960. Soil Survey of Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. U.S. Dept. Agr. Ser. 1956 (No. 1). 43 p.

3. The Influence of Soil Factors on the Phytotoxicity and Plant Selectivity of Diuron

4. Sugarcane variety tests in Louisiana during 1962 with a summary for the five year period 1958–1962;Stafford;Sugar Bull.,1963

5. Simazine: Degradation by Corn Seedlings

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