Is Deposit Insurance Necessary? A Historical Perspective

Author:

Calomiris Charles W.

Abstract

The motivation and structure of various banking insurance experiments in U.S. history are analyzed, along with their political alternative, branch banks. In both the antebellum period and in the 1920s, insurance systems that relied on self-regulation, made credible by mutual liability, were successful, while compulsory state systems were not. Branch banking increased stability and resiliency to shocks.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous),Economics and Econometrics,History

Reference28 articles.

1. and Calomiris and Schweikart , “The Panic of 1857.”

2. Golembe Carter H. , “The Deposit Insurance Legislation of 1933: An Examination of its Antecedants and its Purposes,” Political Science Quarterly (06 1960), pp. 189–95,

3. The collapse of the 1930s demonstrates, of course, that if government policy makers want to destroy a banking system (in that case through deflation and monetary contraction) they have the power to do so.

4. The Farm Debt Crisis and Public Policy;Calomiris;Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,1986

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