Managing Marine Environmental Pollution using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The marine environment has deteriorated to an extent that it has begun to impact human health and the planet itself.  The primary cause of this deterioration as identified are, an increasing population, the industrial revolution and the increased use of fossil fuels.  While the damage done to the environment cannot be undone, the impact can be lessened by better understanding the ocean and monitoring future pollution using technology.  Such an effort will help achieve sustainability as laid out by the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 of the United Nations.  The article aims to provide an insight into one such technology, namely ‘Artificial Intelligence (AI)’, being developed to understand and monitor the marine pollution.  In doing so the article will discuss the emerging opportunities and risks associated with the use of AI in managing marine environmental pollution through sustainability.  To strengthen the argument, use-cases of AI in the marine environment and their scalability are discussed.