A new species of Chlamydia isolated from Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis)

Author:

Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan Somjit,Thongdee Metawee,Anuntakarun Songtham,Payungporn Sunchai,Arya Nlin,Punchukrang Apichart,Ramasoota Pongrama,Singhakaew Sombat,Atithep Thassanant,Sariya LadawanORCID

Abstract

Chlamydia is a known pathogen in both saltwater and freshwater crocodiles. However, the exact species/strain has not been clearly identified. In this study, we successfully cultivated Siamese crocodile Chlamydia in McCoy cells at a temperature of 30°C. Electron microscopy; phylogeny based on nine conserved taxonomically informative markers, on ompA, or on seven housekeeping genes; and whole-genome sequencing and analysis of the isolate confirmed the identity of the isolate as a new member of the genus Chlamydia, a new species that we name Chlamydia crocodili.

Funder

Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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