1. Malakooti A. 4. North Africa. In: McAuliffe M, Laczko F, editors. Smuggling Data and Research: A global review of the emerging evidence base. Geneva, CH: International Organization for Migration; 2016. p. 85–104. Available from: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/smuggling_report.pdf.
2. Europol. Migrant Smuggling Networks. European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation and International Criminal Police Organization; 2016.
3. International Organization for Migration (IOM). Fatal Journeys Part 1: Improving Data on Missing Migrant. vol. 3. Geneva, CH: International Organization for Migration; 2017. Available from: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/fatal_journeys_volume_3_part_1.pdf.
4. Migrant Smuggling: Novel Insights and Implications for Migration Control Policies;A Triandafyllidou;The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,2018
5. Out of Africa: The organization of migrant smuggling across the Mediterranean;P Campana;European Journal of Criminology,2018