Patterns of long-term care utilization during the last five years of life among Swedish older adults with and without dementia

Author:

SM-Rahman AtiqurORCID,Meinow Bettina,Hydén Lars-Christer,Kelfve Susanne

Abstract

Aims The aims of this study were to compare the patterns of long-term care (LTC) use (no care, homecare, residential care) among people with and without dementia aged 70+ in Sweden during their last five years of life and its association with sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, cohabitation status) and time with a dementia diagnosis. Methods This retrospective cohort study included all people who died in November 2019 aged 70 years and older (n = 6294) derived from several national registers. A multinomial logistic regression was conducted to identify which sociodemographic factors predicted the patterns of LTC use. Results Results showed that the time with a dementia diagnosis and cohabitation status were important predictors that influence the patterns of LTC use during the last five years of life. Nearly three-quarters of people living with dementia (PlwD) used residential care during the last five years of life. PlwD were more likely to reside in residential care close to death. Women who lived alone, with or without dementia, used residential care to a higher degree compared to married or cohabiting women. Conclusions Among people without a dementia diagnosis, as well as those who were newly diagnosed, it was common to have no LTC at all, or use LTC only for a brief period close to death. During the last five years of life, PlwD and those living alone more often entered LTC early and used residential care for a longer time compared to people without dementia and people living alone, respectively.

Funder

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference33 articles.

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2. People diagnosed with dementia in Sweden: What type of home care services and housing are they granted? A cross-sectional study;E Odzakovic;Scandinavian journal of public health,2019

3. People Living with a Dementia Diagnosis with No Eldercare at all: Who Are They?;A sm-Rahman;Journal of Aging & Social Policy,2022

4. The impact of dementia on aged care service transitions in the last five years of life;HJ Welberry;Age and Ageing,2021

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