Methodological basics of accounting engineering for Ukrainian enterprises

Abstract

Introduction. Aggressiveness of modern business environment highlights the problem of substantiation of theoretical, organizational and methodological principles of accounting engineering, as accounting and analytical support for the economic security system of domestic enterprises. Purpose. The research is aimed at the development of stages of improvement of methodological approaches to the application of the latest economic mechanism - the practical implementation of accounting engineering into activity of Ukrainian enterprises. Methods. Methods used in the article are based on the dialectic of cognition, which allows to assessthe effectiveness of accounting and analytical support for modern enterprise management. In particular, the following methods were used: scientific abstraction, synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, tabular method, as well as methods of logic. Results. The obtained results are presented by the methods of accounting engineering for accounting and analytical data support by means of formation of complex accounting objects: 1) in the field of production – as combination of procedural budgeting, normative method of accounting, procedural operational and cost analysis of deviations with reflection in the daily register of accounting “Report on fulfilment of budgets by business processes of responsibility centers”, in order to ensure operational regulation of production consumption of material and labor resources and funds; 2) in the financial field – by daily grouping of cash and financial flows by types of business processes on risk, liquidity and solvency in other separate monitoring registers - “Derivative balance sheets”, in order to establish current and future level of net assets and net liabilities, as indicators of the level of risk activity of enterprises. Also, the research substantiates practical aspects of the methodology of accounting engineering as a new direction of accounting and analytical support for management and control of the enterprise with a specific focus on business processes involving in-depth objects of accounting.