1. Straumal, B.B., Fazovye perekhody na granitsakh zeren, (Phase Transition at the Grain Boundaries), Suvorov, E.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 2003.
2. Kolachev, B.A., Elagin V.I., Livanov V.A. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka tsvetnykh metallov i splavov: Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys: Textbook for the Higher School), Moscow: MISiS, 2001.
3. Arzamasov, B.N., Makarova, V.I., and Mukhin, G.G., Materialovedenie. Uchebnik dlya tekhnicheskikh vuzov (Materials Science. Textbook for Technical Higher School), Moscow: MGTU, 2002.
4. Osintsev, O.E. and Fedorov, V.N., Med’ i mednye splavy (Copper and Copper Alloys), Moscow: Intermet Inzhiniring, 2005.
5. GOST 15527-70 Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 2003.