Criminalization of actions related to sexual violence against children: Legal regulation, international experience, administrative and penal aspects

Author:

Yuzikova Nataliia1ORCID,Khomiachenko Svitlana2ORCID,Lakhova Olena3ORCID,Muliar Galyna4ORCID,Holovkov Oleksandr5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Administrative and Criminal Law, of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. Dnipro, Ukraine.

2. Department of Law Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

3. Department of Administrative and Criminal Law, of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine.

4. Department of criminal law, process and Forensics, Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism, Kyiv, Ukraine.

5. Lecturer of the department of tactical and special training of Faculty No. 2, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problems of protecting a child from sexual violence by legal means, namely by criminalizing illegal acts in accordance with the principles, directives and framework decisions of the European Union. To achieve this goal, scientific research methods were used, in particular formal logical, statistical, systematic and comparative legal methods. The works of scientists dealing with this topic were also analyzed. Within the framework of the research, a legal analysis of international standards (conventions, directives, draft decisions of the European Union), decisions of the ECtHR aimed at protecting the rights of the child against sexual violence and their implementation in the new paradigm of criminal law was carried out. Finally, the article presents the analysis of the legislative framework for the protection of children's rights and a new version of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which criminalizes acts of a sexual nature against a child and liability for the distribution of pornographic content among minors. It is concluded that compliance with international standards, the acquisition of a new status by Ukraine requires adequate political will and readiness to update the national legislation.

Publisher

Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference30 articles.

1. CONVENTION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON CHILDREN PROTECTION AGAINST SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE. 2012. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/ 994_ 927#Text. Consultation date: 07/07/2023.

2. COUNCIL FRAMEWORK DECISION 2004/68/Jha. 2003. On combating sexual exploitation of children and child pornography. Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-сontent/en/txt/?uri=CELEX%3A32011L0093 & qid=1667295102691#ntc5-L_2011335EN. 01000101-E0005. Consultation date: 07/07/2023.

3. COUNCIL FRAMEWORK DECISION 2009/948/Jha. 2009. On prevention and settlement of conflicts of exercise of jurisdiction in criminal proceedings. Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-сontent/en/txt/? uri=CELEX %3A32011L0093&qid=1667 295102691#ntc7-L_2011335EN. 01000101-E0007. Consultation date: 07/07/2023.

4. COUNCIL OF EUROPE OFFICE IN UKRAINE. 2023. Available online. In: https://www.coe.int/uk/web/kyiv/protecting-the-rights-of-ukrainian-children-during-and-in-post-war-context# 2023. Consultation date: 07/07/2023.

5. DECLARATION OF CHILD RIGHTS. 1924. Website of the UN Children’s Site (UNICEF) in Ukraine. Available online. In: http://www.un-documents.net/gdrc1924.htm. Consultation date: 07/07/2023.

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