An autochthonous case of Zika due to possible sexual transmission, Florence, Italy, 2014

Author:

Venturi Giulietta1,Zammarchi Lorenzo23,Fortuna Claudia1,Remoli Maria Elena1,Benedetti Eleonora1,Fiorentini Cristiano1,Trotta Michele3,Rizzo Caterina4,Mantella Antonia2,Rezza Giovanni1,Bartoloni Alessandro23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediate Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

2. Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy

3. SOD Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Caeggi, Florence, Italy

4. National Center for Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Abstract

We report a case of Zika virus infection imported in Florence, Italy ex-Thailand, leading to a secondary autochthonous case, probably through sexual transmission. The two cases occurred in May 2014 but were retrospectively diagnosed in 2016 on the basis of serological tests (plaque reduction neutralisation) performed on stored serum samples. Our report provides further evidence that sexual transmission of Zika virus is possible.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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