Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020

Author:

Sikkema Reina S1,Schrama Maarten2,van den Berg Tijs3,Morren Jolien3,Munger Emmanuelle1,Krol Louie42,van der Beek Jordy G4,Blom Rody5,Chestakova Irina1,van der Linden Anne1,Boter Marjan1,van Mastrigt Tjomme673,Molenkamp Richard1,Koenraadt Constantianus JM5,van den Brand Judith MA89,Oude Munnink Bas B1,Koopmans Marion PG1,van der Jeugd Henk3

Affiliation:

1. Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

2. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands

3. Vogeltrekstation —Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography, NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, the Netherlands

4. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

5. Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands

6. Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, the Netherlands

7. Wildlife Ecology and Conservation group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands

8. Division of Pathology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

9. Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC), Utrecht, the Netherlands

Abstract

On 22 August, a common whitethroat in the Netherlands tested positive for West Nile virus lineage 2. The same bird had tested negative in spring. Subsequent testing of Culex mosquitoes collected in August and early September in the same location generated two of 44 positive mosquito pools, providing first evidence for enzootic transmission in the Netherlands. Sequences generated from the positive mosquito pools clustered with sequences that originate from Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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