Increase in invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae b, the Netherlands, 2020 to 2021-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Increase in invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae b, the Netherlands, 2020 to 2021

Published:2021-10-21 Issue:42 Volume:26 Page:
ISSN:1560-7917
Container-title:Eurosurveillance
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Steens Anneke¹^ORCID,Stanoeva Kamelia R²¹^ORCID,Knol Mirjam J¹^ORCID,Mariman Rob¹^ORCID,de Melker Hester E¹^ORCID,van Sorge Nina M³⁴^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

2. European Public Health Microbiology Training Programme (EUPHEM), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

3. Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

4. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Abstract

The incidence of most respiratory-transmitted diseases decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of containment measures. In contrast, in the Netherlands we noted an increase in invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib) (from < 0.3/100,000 before 2019 to 0.39 and 0.33/100,000 in 2020 and 2021) in vaccinated and unvaccinated age groups. We did not find a change in vaccine effectiveness against Hib invasive disease (effectiveness > 90%). We discuss factors that may have contributed to this rise.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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