Early rise of West Nile fever in Israel, June 2024

Author:

Mor Zohar12,Omari Husein2,Indenbaum Victoria3,Kirstein Oscar D4,Shatach Catabi Oren2,Reicher Shay5,Lustig Yaniv63,Davidovich-Cohen Maya4,Kaliner Ehud7,Sheffer Rivka8,Elbaz Shirly4,Kriger Or9ORCID,Alroy-Preis Sharon9

Affiliation:

1. School of Health Science, Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon, Israel

2. Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

3. Central Virology Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Tel Hashomer, Israel

4. Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

5. Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jerusalem, Israel

6. School of Public Health, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

7. Central Department of Health, Ramla, Israel

8. Tel Aviv Department of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel

9. Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

Abstract

This report describes an unusual surge of West Nile fever in Israel in June 2024, during which 125 cases were diagnosed, compared with 4 cases on average during June in previous years (2014–23). Of the cases, 64 (62.1%) had neuroinvasive disease and 12 (9.6%) died; the 2024 case fatality rate was not significantly elevated vs the average rate in 2014–23. The early rise could be related to a temperature increase in spring and early summer of 2024.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference15 articles.

1. Isolation of West Nile virus in Israel.;Bernkopf;J Infect Dis,1953

2. West Nile virus outbreak in Israel in 2015: phylogenetic and geographic characterization in humans and mosquitoes.;Lustig;Clin Microbiol Infect,2017

3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Epidemiological update: West Nile virus transmission season in Europe, 2023. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed: 20 Jun 2024]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-west-nile-virus-transmission-season-europe-2023-0

4. Unprecedented outbreak of West Nile Virus - Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021.;Kretschmer;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2023

5. West Nile fever in Israel: the reemergence of an endemic disease.;Anis;J Infect,2014

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