Tuberculosis in people of Ukrainian origin in the European Union and the European Economic Area, 2019 to 2022

Author:

Stoycheva Krista12ORCID,Cristea Veronica3ORCID,Ködmön Csaba3ORCID,Rosales-Klintz Senia3ORCID,Zenner Dominik4ORCID,Vasiliu Anca52ORCID,van der Werf Marieke3ORCID,Lange Christoph1256ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Respiratory Medicine & International Health, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

2. Division of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany

3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

4. Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

5. Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, USA

6. German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), TTU-TB, Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Germany

Abstract

Approximately five million Ukrainians were displaced to the EU/EEA following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While tuberculosis (TB) notification rates per 100,000 Ukrainians in the EU/EEA remained stable, the number of notified TB cases in Ukrainians increased almost fourfold (mean 2019–2021: 201; 2022: 780). In 2022, 71% cases were notified in three countries, and almost 20% of drug-resistant TB cases were of Ukrainian origin. Targeted healthcare services for Ukrainians are vital for early diagnosis and treatment, and preventing transmission.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference19 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Tuberculosis profile: Ukraine. Geneva: WHO. [Accessed: 5 Dec 2023]. Available from: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/tb_profiles/?_inputs_&entity_type=%22country%22&iso2=%22UA%22&lan=%22EN%22

2. World Health Organization (WHO). Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis – 2013 revision: updated December 2014 and January 2020. Geneva: WHO. [Accessed: 5 Dec 2023]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/79199

3. World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2023. Geneva: WHO; 7 Nov 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240083851

4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2023 – 2021 data. Stockholm: ECDC; 24 Mar 2023. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/tuberculosis-surveillance-and-monitoring-europe-2023-2021-data

5. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Operational Data Portal. Ukraine Refugee Situation. Geneva: UNHCR. [Accessed: 18 Dec 2023]. Available from: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine

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