Exploring Maternal Health and Pregnancy Practices: A Comprehensive Study Among Pregnant Women

Abstract

Maternal health and pregnancy practices are critical to ensuring the well-being of both expectant mothers and their unborn children. Women undergo significant physiological and emotional changes during pregnancy, making adopting appropriate nutrition and healthcare practices essential. Objective: To explore maternal health and pregnancy practices. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Rural Community of Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2022 to January 2023. A total of 100 pregnant women were part of the study. Results: The study shows that around 36% of participants follow a balanced diet during pregnancy, and 47% take prenatal vitamins or iron supplements as recommended. Moreover, 29% prefer home delivery, 81% prefer healthcare facility delivery, and 75% believe home delivery has more complications than healthcare facility delivery. Conclusions: The study reveals that numerous expectant mothers follow advice on a balanced diet and prenatal care. However, a significant number still face challenges in accessing healthcare. Despite a preference for home remedies, most opt for healthcare facility deliveries, showcasing trust in professional assistance. Enhancing healthcare access, prenatal services, and nutritional education could enhance the well-being of both mothers and babies.